Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Number One Article on Call to Action Essay Topics

The Number One Article on Call to Action Essay Topics A great reflection paper may also engage the community as whole also. If you are conversant with medicine, you might write about nanotechnology, as an example. Expository essay is a sort of paper that's super common for all degrees of education. From time to time, during your nursing program you're going to be asked to compose several essays and research papers. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Call to Action Essay Topics 1 school of thought believes that children who aren't occupied are more inclined to get into trouble. In fact, understanding how to compose a persuasive essay is a significant skill for students of various specialties. You will find that a lot of the topics can be adapted to suit almost any sort of writing assignment. Some students utilize the very first idea that arrives in their head and work on it, but the outcome isn't successful. Choosing Good Call to Action Essay Topics In reality, source s employed for writing the synthesis essay needs to be perceived as building blocks using which you construct your special idea. If do not have any idea what it is about, appeal to the group of professional writers that are in a position to provide some instructions. If you are attempting to discover what you will write about in your essay, these suggestions are what you demand. Your persuasive essay needs to have a very clear plan, which will provide you an opportunity to focus on the most important elements of the work and put aside all of the minor arguments. The Chronicles of Call to Action Essay Topics Writing an intriguing essay is crucial since there are a lot of issues debated nowadays in the area of biology. If you face the task to compose a vital essay about technology, we advise you to try out the upcoming topics. When you are working to compose topics, you are more inclined to forget that nicely written essay examples can be helpful, indeed. It's possible to go f or an intriguing topic from any area of science. Below is an excellent illustration of best essay topics that satisfy the 2 categories really well. Next, you are going to want to think of how many categories there are. Hopefully, our nursing essay topics will motivate you to write an excellent paper. In any event, it's imperative that you set in the prewriting time to develop some superior classification essay topics. The 30-Second Trick for Call to Action Essay Topics A classification essay may be good source of self-reflection. Therefore, before writing a GED essay your task is going to be to choose the subject of your research paper. Don't panic if you are not able to get your descriptive essay right. Persuasive essays are a fantastic means to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. Writing an outline is critical if you need your essay to have a crystal clear and understandable structure. All persuasive essays are like argumentative essays. As the medical sphere is perpetually growing. You ought to be a specialist in the area in order to persuade the audience. International warming starts with the melting of glaciers. Facts, Fiction and Call to Action Essay Topics Essay about politics have become the most obvious option if you require a sure-fire subject. Thus, to write a great essay you need to brainstorm all thoughts concerning your life experiences. You're also advisable to check through our guide about how to compose a cause and effect essay. In many of the common situations, course teachers usually suggest the use of Modern Language Association (MLA) formatting. In the event the subject matter is complicated and has to be explained, your aim is going to be to break down a complicated topic into a simple one. It's important to understand that essay topics are just basic ideas that leave you pondering a notion that might be a huge deal to somebody else. Any sort of violence entails negative consequences which are hard to prevent. Violence in a wide sense is using force on another which causes some sort of harm. Downloading a number of samples and templates on a particular topic can help you to comprehend the subject, to observe how every section needs to be completed and to locate new tips for your own work! Otherwise, it is advisable to switch to another one. The cost of an essay depends upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Giving me your email address is the sole way to receive my free report. In case you've been requested to compose a persuasive essay, there's every possibility that it is possible to learn s o much from the experience and actually get to use a few of that knowledge to compose an extremely excellent paper. All you have to do is consult with an expert customized essay writing service like ours that is guaranteed to submit all of your assigned work punctually.

Search Engine Optimization Essay

Search Engine Optimization EssayThe internet is full of blogs, forums, and discussion forums, but not all of them have a dedicated section for people to post reviews and comment on search engine optimization (SEO) methods. Most search engine optimization techniques and programs have such a section, which is why so many business owners and webmasters out there are trying to apply their skills in writing SEO essays.First, it is important to note that search engine optimization is the method used by businesses to optimize their websites for the purpose of getting high rankings. The higher a website's rank, the better the chances that a business or website will get greater traffic and targeted visitors. It is very important for a business owner to know how search engines use keywords in order to determine a site's rank.While doing the search engine optimization, it is important to keep in mind the three main principles: trust, credibility and relevancy. When a website is trusted, it mean s that a website is based on facts and reliable information. A website that is not credible or not relevant is often considered illegitimate. Websites that are more credible or more relevant to the topic are generally placed higher in search results.Once the search engine optimization is done, a business owner needs to know how to put it to good use. However, when the content of a website is written, it is necessary to write original essays. It is also important to know where to find such resources.If you do not have a dedicated section on your blog or website, you can find articles that were written by different people by going to different article directories, which are also the places to look for quality articles on the same topic. In fact, many blog and forum owners use such directories as a place to discuss topics on a particular topic, and they often post links to specific websites in these discussions.However, other than article directories, another good source of resources o n search engine optimization is the internet itself. There are many different forums and discussion boards that have their own sections dedicated to discussing subjects related to SEO. These forums and discussion boards often have specific threads and sub forums that are dedicated to discussing SEO subjects and strategies.Another resource to find good quality articles related to search engine optimization is your own blog or website. The best thing about using blogs as a source of information is that blogs are posted regularly and you can bookmark the ones that interest you. You can also write your own blog posts and add links to directories and forums where you can gather information that you can use to further improve your own SEO practices.If you want to be successful in any field, you need to know how to write a search engine optimization essay, because this is one of the few ways that you can truly make your company stand out among other businesses. Through this essay, you will be able to provide more information to your readers about your company and the things that you are offering.

The True Story About College Essay Rubric Template That the Experts Dont Want You to Hear

The True Story About College Essay Rubric Template That the Experts Don't Want You to Hear The 30-Second Trick for College Essay Rubric Template Again, different schools utilize various rubrics and scoring systems can fluctuate. Thus, your organizational skills will be required. Safety and anonymity When you purchase an essay from us, you don't need to be concerned about your privacy. Basically, the finest rubric Business Templates must be elaborate to the maximum degree achievable, which permits the instructor to assess the leaner in the easiest way possible. Many are highly-reputed. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Top College Essay Rubric Template Choices Our website is just one of the most appropriate for essay help. You can depend on the very best essay help online. If you're on the lookout for Argumentative Essay templates, you may also have a look at our offered templates. No cost amendments As the very best essay writing service, we would like you to feel absolutely happy about your purchase. If you genuinely desire to acquire admission in a specific college, the College Scholarship Essay Examples can help you in your essay that will demonstrate your desire to go for a college education. Our 24-hour College Essay Review service is fast and simple to use. You may also have a look at our Scholarship Essay templates. For Argumentative Essay Samples, click the hyperlink. Know the sort of essay that you're writing. The rules for writing an excellent essay are not any different. The single most essential part of your essay preparation could possibly be simply making certain you truly understand the question or essay prompt. Always be certain you stay concentrated on the subject that you're writing about so readers of your essays won't be confused what they are reading about. Get your creative juices flowing by brainstorming all the potential ideas you can imagine to deal with your college essay question. It is possible to observe they are of high-quality with a bit of originality. Then the actual fun begins. A great education is something which most of us aspire to have. For instance, you can create a mind map by means of your thesis idea or even the entire thesis sentence in the center. Sample term papers ought to be strictly weighed side by side with the matter of plagiarism. It is crucial that the question chosen is limited in scope letting them examine about the issue or issue in depth. Get your creative juices flowing by brainstorming all the potential ideas you can imagine to tackle your essay question. College Essay Rubric Template Secrets No matter the sort of scale you use, make certain it's very clear and it can measure performance levels well. Nobody told you that college life will be easy. What's more, it feels like college program has been made for some super-human beings, as you can't stand the flow. Anyway, your reaction may also make an overall address to the whole documentary without picking parts. All you have to do is modify the criteria and other details. Order top-notch essay at this time and certified specialists will do their very best to supply you with higher quality at affordable price. You don't need to fill numerous order forms, get a lot of passwords at virtually every step of order. You simply have to pass an easy procedure of authorization, click buy research papers, fill an effortless purchase form and that's it! Our math rubric templates are created for a range of purposes. The rubric should let you know just what the teacher is searching for, while it's a 5 paragraph essay or something much longer. As a teacher, you may use the template to provide your students feedback. A grading rubric template is a sort of tool utilized for assessment. Templates supply an easy, reusable, and cost-effective solution for making a simple rubric. Otherwise, it won't be as simple to use as a fundamental rubric template. A Rubric template is only a tool created to generate the life span of every educator out there straightforward. In reality, a Blank Rubric template is the perfect tool if you would like your students to comprehend the assignment you've given them in the classroom.

Sample Essay About Transitions

Sample Essay About TransitionsSample essays about transitions, or transitions' essays, are becoming more popular in colleges and universities around the world. They help students plan for the future and learn to properly design their curriculum so that their institution can be successful in the future. A sample essay about transitions may be the first step toward learning how to plan for these transitions, so it is important to write one as soon as possible.When students come to college, they usually will not have a clear idea of what they want to do once they graduate. Students can start to map out their careers by using a sample essay about transitions. This helps students make decisions about which academic programs to join, what majors to take, and what careers to pursue after graduation.Transitions are defined as the current state of transition, or the coming into a new career or academic program. Students can write about any number of transitions, but for our purposes we are on ly looking at one transition: the move from college to the workplace. Writing a sample essay about transitions can help you illustrate a transition, and this example essay can show you how to write the transition into your program. You can use the sample to compare and contrast the academic requirements of your program with those of another program.A transition occurs when a student moves into a new career field. Many students choose to change majors after completing their degree, but this does not have to be the case. If your program offers programs in several fields, you can still make the transition, even if your current major is not going to change. Other students can start by choosing a transition in the major they wish to pursue. After completing the transition coursework, they can work towards their new major in the major they wish to pursue.The transition into a new major can be difficult, and it may involve major changes in your personal life. You should consult with your d epartment adviser to find out how much experience is required for each program. At the least, you should make sure that you have the basic credentials, such as a bachelor's degree.Some programs do not require that students complete a bachelor's degree before they can move onto a different major. In these cases, you should be sure to note the requirements for the transition program. You should also consider the requirements of the academic program that you are currently attending, as well as the requirements of the new program you hope to enter.Transfer students can use the sample essay about transitions to prepare for the transfer program. It is also a good way to begin planning for future career options and how to make adjustments to your educational plans once you enter the workforce. Transition essays are especially helpful for students who are struggling with career goals or academic requirements.Transition essays can also be useful for students who are starting a new major, or transferring to another major. Because transitions are not easy, it is important to set goals for your career and program. A sample essay about transitions can help you plan ahead and help you choose a major that will be right for you. It can also help you prepare for the transition when you arrive at your new school.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Piper Alpha Disaster Essay Example

Piper Alpha Disaster Paper Abstract Piper Alpha was operated by Occidental Petroleum. The platform began its production in 1976, first as an oil production and then later converted to oil and gas production. In the night of July 6th 1988, the platform was engulfed in a catastrophic fire, which caused the death of 167 men and cost billions of dollars in property damage. There are only 61 survivors who saved their lives by jump off the platform in to the sea. At the time of the disaster, the Piper Alpha disaster was the worst offshore disaster in terms of live lost and industry impact. There are two main factors that lead to the disaster, which are human factor and the design and process factor. Lord Cullen has made some recommendations on improvements and preventions on the offshore installations. The improvements and preventions are the Permit to Work System should be taken seriously when there are any maintenance works on being carried out on the platform. The offshore platform management should provide good training and well prepared their workers in emergency procedures when emergency situations. Besides, the two improvements and preventions, the offshore platform management should upgraded their fire walls to blast walls, to prevent the fire walls from disintegrated on the gas explosion, penetrating oil and gas pipe lines that can lead to fire. 1. Introduction 2. 1 Background of Piper Alpha The Piper Alpha Oil Production platform was located about 120 miles northeast of Aberdeen, Scotland and built it for the Piper Field in the North Sea. The Piper Field was, discovered by Occidental Petroleum (Caledonia) Ltd. in January 1973, with the Piper Alpha platform becoming operational in 1976. 2. 2 The purpose of Piper Alpha operation We will write a custom essay sample on Piper Alpha Disaster specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Piper Alpha Disaster specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Piper Alpha Disaster specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Piper Alpha platform had been designed as an oil production platform at first, but then the Piper Alpha platform went through several modification and redesigns to accommodate increased gas and oil production for the fields nearby. This redesigning make the Piper Alpha platform changed from a pure oil production platform to an oil and gas production platform in late 1980. A sub-sea pipeline, shared with the Claymore platform, connected Piper Alpha to the Flotta oil terminal on the Orkney Islands. Piper Alpha also had gas pipelines connecting it to both the Tartan platform and to the separate MCP-01 gas-processing platform. In total, Piper Alpha had four main transport risers: An oil export risers, The Claymore risers, The Tartan gas riser and The MCP-01 gas riser. The image below shows the locations of the platforms in the North Sea with their associated oil and gas terminals. 2. 3 What had happen to Piper Alpha Piper Alpha platform was engulfed in a catastrophic fire on July 6th 1988. The disaster caused the death of 167 men out of 228 men, which are 165 men on board of the Piper Alpha platform, and other two men on board a rescue vessel. The Piper Alpha disaster all began with a routine maintenance procedure. The Piper Alpha platform consists of two groups of workers, which are morning shift workers and night shift workers. On the morning of the 6th of July 1988, the morning shift workers have removed a gas condensate pump from service for maintenance of its Pressure Safety Valve (PSV). The Piper Alpha platform had two such pumps (gas condensate pump), which has been indicated as Pump A and Pump B. When the routine maintenance work had being carried out, the Pump A had been isolated and shut down. The maintenance work could not be completed by the end of morning shift worker finish their work, so they have been given permission to leave the rest of the maintenance work to be continued on the next day. Temporarily the PSV had been installed with a plate; this was to ensure to keep debris out of the pipework while the PSV was maintained. But the plate was not been installed tightly. Unfortunately, the night shift workers do not aware of this. The night shift workers had not been informed by the morning shift worker, that the Pump A as been isolated and shut down for maintenance work and temporarily installed a plate at the PSV. After few hours, the night shift workers took over from the morning shift workers, the primary condensate pump failed. None of the night shift workers were aware that a crucial part of the pump had been removed and decided to start the backup pump. Gas escaped from the hole left by the valve which was not closed tightly. Gas audibly leaked out at high pre ssure, ignited and exploded and produces a catastrophic fire which blown through the fire walls. The fire from the explosion had destroyed some of the oil lines and soon larger quantities of stored oil were burning out of control. An automatic system, which has been designed to spray water on such fire, had been turned off. Moreover, the accommodations were design in such a way that not smoke-proofed. Some of the workers realized that the only way to survive would be by jumping in to the sea and hoping to be rescued by boat. Only 61 men were survived, but most of them died due to suffocated carbon monoxide and fumes in the accommodations area on the Piper Alpha platform. . 4 The purpose of this report The purpose of the report is to examine the objectives and structures of the management of Piper Alpha platform for the oil and gas production industry in the North Sea, United Kingdom. Other than to examine the objectives and structures of the management of Piper Alpha, this report also is written to examine the causes of the explosion and the subsequent inquiry into the incident that claimed 167 men lives, and also how to improve in the management systems so that to prevent the Piper Alpha accident from occurring. 2. Management and Operation of Piper Alpha 3. 5 The Management and the Objectives of Piper Alpha Piper Alpha started its operation as a pure oil production platform in the North Sea approximately 170 miles northeast of Aberdeen, Scotland in 144 meters of water and comprised four modules separated by firewalls. McDermott Engineering at Ardersier and UIE at Cherbourg constructed the Piper Alpha platform. For safety reasons, they had made sure the Piper Alpha modules were organized so that the most dangerous operations were distant from nearby platform. Few years later, when the platform being converted from pure oil production to oil and gas production, it broke this safety concept. By this conversion, the sensitive areas were brought together to each other. The Tartan and Claymore platforms were installed in the Piper Field nearby to the Piper Alpha platform after the Piper Alpha platform being installed in the Piper Field. These two newly installed platforms also producing crude oil and gas and their export oil lines joining Piper Alpha’s oil export line to the Flotta terminal. After several modifications, the Piper Alpha platform then became a hub, processing its own gas, collecting gas from the Tartan platform and pumping this gas on to the MCP-01 platform. A pipeline was installed linking Piper Alpha platform to Claymore platform, receiving and supplying gas to Claymore platform as required for gas lifting purposes. At the time of the disaster Piper Alpha was one of the heaviest platforms operating in the North Sea. 3. Causes of the Piper Alpha Disaster 4. 6 The Causes of the Piper Alpha Disaster Later that year, in November, Department of Energy from United Kingdom Government Body who responsible for the operation and safety of offshore oil and gas installation has appointed Lord Cullen, a very experienced Scottish Jurist, to conduct a Public Inquiry in to the cause of the Piper Alpha disaster. Later by the end of year 1990, Lord Cullen has concluded and published his inquiry on the Piper Alpha disaster. The causes of the Piper Alpha disaster based on the Lord Cullen Inquiry are as follows. There are two main factors that lead to the Piper Alpha disaster which are Human Factors and Design and Process Factors. 4. 7. 1 Human Factor Permit to Work (PTW) is a document that notes the identity and location of the component that the work is to be carried out. In any offshore platform installations the PTW must be raised before any work can be carried out. PTW is an extensive, normally foolproof safety document kept in the platform control room. Once the work completed, the PTW is signed off and filed for future reference. On the morning of the disaster, the morning shift workers have removed a gas condensate pump (Pump A) from service for maintenance of its PSV, so the PTW was still ‘live’ and in force. It appears the Permit to Work System had become too relaxed with no verbal confirmation taking place at shift handovers from the morning shift workers to the night shift workers. Later, it has been discovered that, this was one of the main factor that lead to the Piper Alpha disaster. 4. 7. 2 Design and Process Factor McDermott Engineering at Ardersier and UIE at Cherbourg had constructed the Piper Alpha platform. For safety reasons, they had made sure the Piper Alpha modules were organized so that the most dangerous operations were distant from nearby platforms. After the Piper Alpha platform being converted from pure oil production to oil and gas production, the sensitive areas were brought together to each other. Like the Tartan platform and the Claymore platform. By this major conversion, it has been broken the safety concept that had been introduce earlier upon the construction of Piper Alpha. When the explosion occurs, the Tartan platform and Claymore platform continued to supply their products to the Piper Alpha platform, despite the fire from the Piper Alpha platform visible to the workers on the Tartan and Claymore platforms. Although it had been said that the explosion caused by the escape of gas from the PSV of Piper Alpha platform was the initial cause of the disaster, the major failure and rupture of the gas risers were responsible for Piper Alpha’s destruction and preventing the Piper Alpha workers evacuation. Although the Piper Alpha platform does have fire walls, they were not upgraded to blast walls. The fire walls in the platform were disintegrated on the gas explosion, penetrating oil and gas pipe lines and machinery, adding to the fire. Moreover, the Piper Alpha accommodations for the workers were not smoke-proofed and the lack of training that caused the Piper Alpha platform workers to repeatedly open and close the accommodation doors only worsened the problem. Some of the platform workers realized that the only way to survive is to escape from the Piper Alpha platform. However, the workers found the routes to life boats were blocked by the flames and smoke. Only 61 men were survived by jumping in to the sea but the other 167 men died due to suffocated carbon monoxide and fumes in the accommodations area on the Piper Alpha platform. 4. The Improvement and Prevention on the Offshore Installations Based on the Lord Cullen inquiry on the Piper Alpha disaster, we have known that there are two main factors that lead to the Piper Alpha disaster. Besides the findings of the factors that lead to the Piper Alpha disaster, Lord Cullen also has made some recommendations on improvements and preventions on any next offshore installations. There are some key lessons we can learn from the Piper Alpha disaster and made some improvements and preventions on the next offshore platforms. The improvements and prevention as follows: 5. 7 Permit to Work System The Permit to Work System was a system of documents that had been designed to have communications between all the workers on the platform that had been involved in any maintenance work that being carried out on the platform. Based on the Lord Cullen Inquiry, the permit to work system on the Piper Alpha platform became too relaxed on this system. There were also no formal verbal communication or confirmation that been done on shift handovers. In the earlier place, if the Permit to Work system had been implemented properly, the initial gas leak would never had occurred and lead to the explosion. So, the managements of offshore platforms should take a look this system seriously because it would save lots of lives of the workers. 5. 8 Safety training to the workers As we know, the accommodations on the Piper Alpha platform were not smoke-proofed. The workers on the Piper Alpha platform were not well trained in the emergency situations, the workers frequently open and close the accommodation doors and this only worsened the problem. The Piper Alpha management also was not responsible and not well trained to make up the gap and provide good leadership during emergency situations. The offshore platforms management should provide good training to their workers and well prepared their workers in emergency procedures when emergency situations. The managements also should take the responsibility and make up the gap and provide good leadership during emergency situations. 5. 9 Fire walls upgrading Although the Piper Alpha platform do had fire walls, but the fire walls was useless due to the Piper Alpha platform productions. At the time of the disaster, Piper Alpha platform were producing oil and gas. The fire walls should have been upgraded or improved to the blast walls, after the conversion had been made to the Piper Alpha platform from pure oil production to oil and gas production. If the fire walls in the Piper Alpha platform had been upgraded to blast walls, it would have withstood the initial explosion containing the resultant fire to the accommodations in the Piper Alpha platform. Therefore, all the offshore platform management should upgrade or improved their fire walls to blast walls, to prevent the fire walls from disintegrated on the gas explosion, penetrating oil and gas pipe lines that can lead to fire. 5. 10 Temporary Refuge The workers, who died in the Piper Alpha disaster, due to suffocated carbon monoxide and fumes in the accommodations area on the Piper Alpha platform. Based on this situation, we can conclude that the management of Piper Alpha platform does not provide safe accommodations to its workers. The offshore platforms management should learn from this major error and prevent this error repeat again by introduce or improve their current workers accommodations to Temporary Safety Refuge. This Temporary Safety Refuge should be designed in such a way that, the refuge has a breathable atmosphere through prevention of smoke ingress and provision of fire protection. This temporary safety refuge is a temporary shelter to the workers until evacuation is arranged. . 11 Evacuation and Escape At the moment of the Piper Alpha disaster, some of the Piper Alpha platform workers realized the only way to survived is to escape from the Piper Alpha platform immediately. Unfortunately, the routes to the life boats were blocked by the smoke and flames. Only 61 men were lucky enough to survive, as they made a jump to the sea and hoping to be survived by the res cue boats. The management of offshore platforms should earlier designed more than one route to the lifeboats or helicopter to ensure evacuation of the platform in emergency situations. The offshore platforms management should provide the secondary escape routes such as ropes, nets and ladders as a backup for the more sophisticated methods. 5. Conclusion Piper Alpha Oil Production platform was located about 120 miles northeast of Aberdeen and built it for Piper Field in the North Sea. The Piper Alpha platform had been designed as an oil production platform at first, but then the Piper Alpha platform went through several modifications and been changed from pure oil production to oil and gas production. Piper Alpha platform was engulfed in a catastrophic fire on July 6th 1988. The disaster caused the death of 167 men and with only 61 men as survivors. The disaster also cost billions of dollars in property damage. At the time of the disaster, the Piper Alpha platform accounted approximately 10% of North Sea oil and gas production. Later, the disaster was known as the worst offshore disaster in terms of live lost and industry impact. On November 1988, Cullen Inquiry was set up to find out the cause of the Piper Alpha. Based on the Cullen Inquiry, we can learn some key lessons from the Piper Alpha disaster and we can improve and do some prevention on the other offshore platforms. The first lesson we can learn and improve is the Permit to Work System. Based on the Cullen Inquiry, the Permit to Work System on the Piper Alpha platform became too relaxed and there were no formal verbal confirmation that been done on shift handovers. The management offshore platforms should take a look this system seriously. The second lesson that we can learn from is to provide safety training to the workers. The offshore platforms management should provide good safety training and well prepared their workers in emergency situations. The fire walls should be upgraded to blast walls. This upgrading is to prevent the fire walls from disintegrated on the gas explosion, penetrating oil and gas pipe lines that lead to fire. The offshore platforms management should provide temporary safety refuge and provide more than one route to the lifeboats or helicopter to ensure evacuation of the platform in emergency situations. The management also should provide the secondary escape route such as ropes, nets and ladders as a backup for the more sophisticated methods.